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Connections between Meriol Trevor and Tolkien?

3 June (edited)
2024-6-3 2:10:54 PM UTC

Because of an inscription in a book that I recently acquired, I am trying to assess the relationship, if any, between Meriol Trevor and J.R.R. Tolkien. Meriol Trevor (1919-2000) was an author of historical and children's fiction and biographies. She was a Catholic, a scholar of Cardinal Newman, and an alumna of St Hugh's College, Oxford. Her fiction is frequently set in Romano-Britain and sometimes has fantastical elements or Arthurian influences.

Tolkien obviously is very closely associated with much of the same institutions and ideas: he was a Catholic, whose guardian as a child, Father Morgan, had been taught by Cardinal Newman. He was an Oxford don who tutored occasionally at St. Hugh's College, Oxford. He was a writer of fantastical fiction with occasional interest in Arthuriana and expertise in medieval and early Britain.

The closest connection I can find is St Hugh's College, but I believe the dates don't add up. Tolkien tutored there in the 1920s and 1930s, but Meriol Trevor graduated from Oxford in 1942. I'm not sure if Tolkien was still tutoring at St Hugh's at that point.

Anyway, the book I have is "The Ancrene Riwle" edited by M. B. Salu (n.b. I don't know which Oxford college Salu was associated with) with a preface by J.R.R. Tolkien. The book was apparently owned for a short time by Meriol Trevor. She probably bought it because of the insight into the lives of anchoresses in medieval England, so it has a Catholic and medieval focus, but I wonder if she also may have been interested in it for the Tolkien connection or the Oxford connection.

If there's any connection between Meriol Trevor and Tolkien that anyone here knows of, I'd be grateful to hear about it!

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3 June
2024-6-3 3:03:05 PM UTC
Mary Salu was with Lady Margaret Hall at Oxford (as, a bit later, was Priscilla Tolkien).
3 June
2024-6-3 3:11:26 PM UTC
Thank you. I guess that doesn't rule out a direct connection between Mary Salu and Meriol Trevor, but perhaps makes it unlikely.
3 June
2024-6-3 3:48:43 PM UTC
Although I have no insight into whether they encountered each other earlier in Trevor's life, it seems possible that Tolkien might have become aware of her later in life. She did not become Catholic until 1950, but then proceeded to write a two-volume award-winning biography of Cardinal Newman, which was published a decade before Tolkien's death. She also wrote a biography of Tolkien's confirmation saint, St. Philip Neri, several years before Tolkien died. I would think it surprising if Tolkien did not hear of at least one of these books, though whether he ever read them is unknown. Tolkieniano's book, Tolkien's Library, does not identify Tolkien as having owned any of Trevor's books (which, of course, does not mean that he didn't read them, or even that he did not own them, just that the available evidence hasn't turned up any connection yet). A quick search of the known Tolkien letters here on the Guide to Tolkien's Letters indicates that none of the known Tolkien letter transcripts mentions Meriol Trevor. And a quick search of Hammond & Scull does not turn up mentions of Trevor.
3 June
2024-6-3 4:06:46 PM UTC
Hi! Thank you very much for that piece of information. I had no idea that she had written about St Philip Neri. Very interesting coincidence that he was Tolkien's confirmation saint and that she should have chosen him as a subject of a book as opposed to any other saint. Of course, such coincidences are not proof of much. Thank you also for searching through the sources you mentioned.

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