Aelfwine is correct that Tolkien did not have a calculator and I expect that he did the calculations by hand, long division, etc. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_division
He may have also used a slide rule (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_rule) or Log Tables (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_table).
Finally, I doubt that he would have owned one of these, but the University would have had mechanical calculators (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_calculator) so he possibly could have used one, but very unlikely as they were not simple to use.
He may have also used a slide rule (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_rule) or Log Tables (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_table).
Finally, I doubt that he would have owned one of these, but the University would have had mechanical calculators (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_calculator) so he possibly could have used one, but very unlikely as they were not simple to use.
Thank you Carl, excellent work. I will use these to update my eBook edition and my working copy of the hardcover.
Thank you Aelfwine!
(Small note - there is no link yet to the pdf file from the errata page itself, https://elvish.org/errata/ )
(Small note - there is no link yet to the pdf file from the errata page itself, https://elvish.org/errata/ )
I'm continuing to work on my paragraph referencing scheme (less important here because of only a single pagination but still useful for certain work) and I'll map the errata locations to that once I'm done.
8 Feb, 2022
(edited)
2022-2-8 5:27:14 AM UTC
Edited by Trotter on 2022-2-8 2:01:29 PM UTC
Edited by Trotter on 2022-10-18 6:04:30 AM UTC
Edited by Trotter on 2022-10-18 6:04:30 AM UTC
2022-2-8 5:27:14 AM UTC
Bookdepository have a listing for a US paperback on the 28th February 2023.
https://www.bookdepository.com/The-Nat ... F-Hostetter/9780063269606
Format Paperback | 464 pages
Dimensions 139.7 x 209.55mm
Publication date 28 Feb 2023
Publisher HarperCollins
Imprint William Morrow & Co
Language English
ISBN10 0063269600
ISBN13 9780063269606
https://www.bookdepository.com/The-Nat ... F-Hostetter/9780063269606
Format Paperback | 464 pages
Dimensions 139.7 x 209.55mm
Publication date 28 Feb 2023
Publisher HarperCollins
Imprint William Morrow & Co
Language English
ISBN10 0063269600
ISBN13 9780063269606
The Easton Press release of The Nature of Middle-earth is now on their web site for ordering:
https://www.eastonpress.com/all-catego ... of-middle-earth-3812.html
https://www.eastonpress.com/all-catego ... of-middle-earth-3812.html